Saturday, August 31, 2019
Edward Marshall Boehm, Inc Essay
Edward Marshall Boehm, Inc. is a company that produces unique and high quality porcelain products mainly focusing on birds, flowers, and wildlife. The objective of the company is to raise awareness of Mr. Boehm’s artist talent, create appreciation and protection for threatened and vanishing species. Meanwhile, Mr. Boehm wants to build a business that could make them wealthy. There are two main problems facing by the company. First, the process of making these porcelain products is complicated and required elaborate technical skills, the company does not have enough skilled staffs and producing power to meet the demand from the market. Second, the company lacks of enough distribution channels to raise awareness of its brand and the uniqueness of its products. At the current stage, the company has three series of porcelain in its product lines, which are priced from $100 to over $20,000. Each piece of porcelain sculpture requires a 52-step process. Some of products are sold out for years in advance, and it is difficult to anticipate which pieces might achieve this distinction. In addition, the company has only one distributor, Minton China, to distribute its products to some 175 retail outlets in the United States. The company can try to reduce costs by using other materials at a lower cost, developing a faster production process, but the bottom line is since the most competitive advantage of the company is the uniqueness and high quality of the product, the company should preserve its quality instead of using cheaper materials or faster production time that may violates the value of its products. In order to continue the business in the long run, the company should adapt the following changes. First, the company should hire more staffs and train them to produce the products in order to increase production of lower priced products. Meanwhile, it should find more distributors to raise awareness of the company, and supply them only with the lower priced products. Second, the company can open its own local stores that provide medium and high price range products. In addition, as for the most valuable piece, the company should put it on auctions that mainly focus on customers like museums and private collectors. Case 2 – Edward Marshall Boehm, Inc. 1. Analyze the firms goals and objectives Goal: Make the world aware of Mr. Boehm’s artistic talent, to help world wildlife causes by creating appreciation and protection for threatened species, and to build a continuing business that could make them comfortably wealthy, perhaps millionaires. No one goal has grater precedence over the others. Strategic objective: The case does not tell a lot about strategic objectives that are specific and cover a well-defined time frame. 2. Analyze the external environment The case does not talk a lot about the external environment, but it could be very useful for Boehm to make an analyze of the general environment (demographic, sociocultural, political/legal, technological, economic and global.). Also the competitive environment is very important. That kind of information will give them a better opportunity to make a good firm strategy. 3. Analyze the internal environment What is adding value to the firm?: The company’s big knowledge about have to make porcelain that is very technical as well as artistic challenge to make. 4. Assess the firms intellectual assets Human Capital: Edward Marshall Boehm is the man behind the porcelain. He has the knowledge to make it and the love to the nature which inspires him in his work. This and the special hard paste porcelain make the company unique and give the company a big competitive advantage. The company should be aware of not only having tacit knowledge where Edward Marshall Boehm have all the knowledge but instead share the knowledge in the company. 5. Analyze the business level strategy Competitive strategy: The company follows the competitive strategy called focus (differentiation) because they sell to a particular segment only and not the whole industry. They are also selling a unique product.
Delhi Police Achievement
DATED 09/01/2013 PRESS RELEASE                                                                CENTRAL DISTRICT GANG OF INTERSTATE CHEATS INVOLVED IN INTERNET BANKING FRAUD BUSTED : FOUR ARRESTED With the arrest of (1) Ajay Kumar Mishra, aged about 45 years s/o Parmeshwar Mishra r/o WZ-823, Palam, Village, Delhi, permanent address Add:- VPO& PS- Jainagar, Madhubani (Bihar), (2) Binay Kumar, aged about 35 years s/o Harish Chand r/o A-166, Devali road, Khanpur, Delhi,     permanent address VPO- Kaitpwar, PS –Sakatpur, Darbhanga (Bihar), (3) Ravi Shankar Pandey, aged about 45 years r/o A-63, near Rama Public School, New Gopal Nagar Extn.Najafgarh, Delhi and (4) Jitender Kumar, aged about 40 years s/o S. R. Suman r/o 38/11, A Block, Amrit Vihar, Burari, Delhi, Central Distric t has busted a cheating racket which had cheated several businessmen by cracking the passwords of their bank Accounts and subsequently transferring huge amounts through internet transactions and RTGS transfer in various Accounts and by subsequently withdrawing the amount from these accounts located in different parts of the country. INCIDENT On 03-01-13, one Sh.Ravi Gupta, owner of a Metal Firm having his office in the area of P. S. Pahar Ganj gave a complaint that Rs. fifteen lakhs have been transferred from his Account illegally through Electronic Transferring System. On this, a case vide FIR No. 02/13 u/s 420 IPC was registered at P. S. Pahar Ganj and the investigation was taken up. TEAM A team comprising of Inspr. Suresh Kaushik, SHO/Pahar Ganj, SI Vinay Kumar, SI Dharmender Kumar, HC Satpal and Ct. Chand Ram was constituted under the supervision of Sh.Anil Kapoor, ACP/Pahar Ganj /Central Districts to apprehend the culprits. INVESTIGATION During the course of investigation, it was revealed that the money had been transferred from the account of the complainant to different Accounts of Delhi, Lucknow and Agra. It was further revealed that Rs. seven lakhs had already been withdrawn from ICICI Bank Green Park Branch where a total of Rs. ten lakhs were transferred. Sources were deployed to apprehend the accused persons as it was suspected that they would approach the bank to withdraw the remaining amount.On 04-01-2013, on the basis of secret information, accused Jitender Kumar and Binay Kumar Mishra were apprehended by the police team from ICICI Bank Green Park Branch, Delhi when they were trying to withdraw the remaining amount cheated from the account of accused Jitender Kumar. During the interrogation, it was revealed that the accused are the members of an interstate gang, who were operating in Delhi. The accused persons used to take instructions from their accomplices namely Ajay Mishra and Ravi Shanker Pandey.It was further revealed that accused J itender Kumar and Binay Kumar Mishra were assigned the task to arrange for operational Accounts of different persons in different Banks all over India from where money could be transferred and the same could be withdrawn immediately even before the victim came to know about the illegal transaction from his Account. At the instance of accused Jitender Kumar and Binay Kumar Mishra, accused Ajay Kumar and Ravi Shanker Pandey were apprehended by the police team from Dwarka and Najafgarh respectively. Ajay Kumar and Ravi Shanker Pandey are the operational members of the gang.At the instance of accused Jitender Kumar and Binay Kumar Mishra, Rs. 30,000/- cash has been recovered and the Bank Account where cheated money more than Rs. four lakhs had been deposited has been frozen. Further investigation / interrogation is in progress. MODUS OPERANDI The members of the gang have thorough knowledge and understanding of Internet Banking. They used to hack the computers of different companies havi ng their current Accounts in Multi National Banks. Once they used to get the user name and password of Account through hacking, they used to track the major transaction of the victim.As soon as the accused persons used to have a substantial amount in that Account, they used to approach the service provider of the Mobile Company of the victim to get a duplicate SIM so that the victim may not get the ALERTS from the Banks of those particular transactions. The members of the gang then used the user name and password of the Account to get the money transferred to a particular Account and thereafter other members of the gang used to start working and withdrew the money through cheque, through ATM or would transfer the money in different Account in different parts of the country.The accused persons used to siphon off money only from the Accounts in Multi National Banks as the transfer and withdrawal was comparatively fast in these Banks. RECOVERIES †¢Ã‚ Â Â Â Â Â Â Â à ‚             Rs. 30,000/- Cash and Rs. Four lakhs has been frozen in the Bank Accounts. †¢Ã‚                     Mobile phones used in the operation. PROFILE 1. Ajay Kumar Mishra s/o Parmeshwar Mishra r/o WZ-823, Palam, Village, Delhi, Prem Add:- VPO& PS- Jainagar, Madhubani, Bihar is 45 years old and has studied up to B. Sc. (Pass) from LLMU, Darbhanga, Bihar.He came to Delhi in the year 1993 and joined a private company as an Accountant but claimed himself to be a CA. At present, he runs an office at Sector 6, Dwarka, Delhi providing Accounts Services and import / export consultancy. 2. Binay Kumar s/o Harish Chand r/o A-166, Devali road, Khanpur, Delhi, permanent address VPO- Kaitpwar, PS –Sakatpur, Darbhanga (Bihar) is 35 years old and has studied up to B. A. and had worked as Account Assistant in different private companies. At present, he runs a Security Agency and HR Consultancy from his residence. 3.Ravi Shankar Pandey r/o A-63, near Rama Public School, New Gopal Nagar Extn. Najafgarh, Delhi is 45 years old and has studied up to class 10th. He is in the business of printing. 4. Jitender Kumar s/o S. R. Suman r/o 38/11, A Block, Amrit Vihar, Burari, Delhi is 40 years and has studied up to B. A. He works as Accounts Assistant in various companies. (DEVESH CHANDRA SRIVASTVA), IPS ADDL. COMMISSIONER OF POLICE, CENTRAL DISTRICT, DELHI. [pic]PRESS RELEASE | | | |[pic] | [pic][pic] |SOUTH WEST DISTT. | | | | Dated: 09/01/2013 BLIND GRUESOME MURDER CASE WORKED OUT IN NO TIME. TWO ARRESTED. MOBILE PHONE OF DECEASED, WEAPON OF OFFENCE I. E KNIFE & MOTORCYCLE USED IN COMMISSION OF CRIME RECOVERED | | | |Highlights:- | | |†¢Ã‚      Gruesome blind murder case of a Delhi Jal Board driver solved. | | |†¢Ã‚      Deceased developed obsession towards accused’s young daughter, which led to his murder . | |†¢Ã‚      Two persons arrested | | |†¢Ã‚      Weapon of offence i. e. knife recovered. | | |†¢Ã‚      Mobile phone, shoes of the deceased and three broken sim cards have been recovered. | | |†¢Ã‚      Motorcycle used in commission of crime has also been recovered. | | | | | | | | | |With the arrest of two accused persons viz (1) Lady and (2)Rakesh (aged-24yrs) `s/o Nathhu Lal r/o Village Khajuri, Delhi, PS Bindapur, South-West District Police has worked out a case of brutal murder, which occurred on the evening of 06/01/2013 in the area of Mohan Garden, Uttam Nagar. Weapon of offence i. e. knife, mobile phone and shoes of the deceased, and motorcycle used in commission of crime have been recovered. GIST OF CASE On 06/01/13 a PCR call was received vide DD No. 60B at 10. 34 PM at PS Bindapur regarding an unclaimed suitcase lying in D- Block, Phase-I, J J Colony, Dwarka Sec- 3. I. O.S I Ashok Kumar along with staff reached at the spot where foul smell was emanating from the Suitcase which was wrapped in a quilt. Finding the matter suspicious SHO/Bindapur and crime team were called at the spot and opened the suitcase in which a male dead body aged about 30-35 years was found bundled. On inspection throat was found slit with a sharp edge weapon and a polythene was found tied around the neck. The corpse was shown to the number of passerby and neighbourers but despite best efforts the identity of the dead body couldn’t be established. Bereft of any alternative a case of murder vide FIR No. 0/13 u/s 302/201 IPC PS Bindapur was registered on DD No. 60B and investigation was taken up in right earnest. BREAKTHROUGH At the outset, to establish the identity of the deceased was the challenge before the police. Message in the context of details and descriptions of unknown dead body was flashed. Crack teams were formed and were dispatched to the adjacent Police Station s. During this exercise, a team led by SI Ashok came to know that a person is missing from the area of Mohan Garden, Uttam Nagar. The information was further developed and photograph of the deceased was shown to the family members i. . elder brother of deceased. Finally the hard work bore fruits and the identity of the deceased was established as Inder s/o Rajvir Singh r/o L- 2/C- 49, Mohan Garden, Uttam Nagar. After establishing the identity of the deceased, Police launched a massive manhunt to trace the culprits. Local enquiries were made by the Police to extract clues about the last seen of the deceased. Sensing the gravity of the case a special team comprising Inspr. Rajvir Singh Lamba SHO/Bindapur, Inspr. Subhash Chand Inspr. /Investigation Bindapur, SI Ashok Kumar, H. Ct. Rohtash, Ct. Dinesh under the supervision of Sh.M. S Dabas, ACP/Dabri was constituted. The team had a detailed investigation plan and started to pursue the available leads. The team did survey the areas a djoining the scence of crime at about the same time the following night to simulate and recreate the incident. During this exercise, the police team managed to unearth some vital clues. It was transpired that the deceased had illicit relation with one lady. The team got retrieved and analysed the CDR of the deceased and suspect lady. The analyses depicted that the deceased and lady had frequents talks on the mobile.Accordingly, the lady was interrogated by two different teams at length, who was resiling from her version each time, who also deposed that she had cordial relation with the deceased and is no more concerned with the death of Inder, however the same version was contradicted by the various circumstances collected by the police. It turned out that deceased had frequent visits in her house, which resulted in developing relations with her. Of late, the deceased also started having an evil eye on her young daughter, which was the bone of contention. The deceased was warned by the lady and even a quarrel ensued between the duo.Police did lot of ground work in this context. As the probe intensified and the matter was minutely and deeply focused, prima-facie it appeared that the lady (friend of deceased) is dodging Police and was actively involved in the murder of Inder. Reversing back step by step it transpired that on the evening of 06/01/13, Inder was in the house of the lady. Above circumstantial evidences pointed the needle of suspicion towards her and her two associates. Her contradictory statements were exposed and finally she broke down. She confessed to have murdered her friend and packed his body in a suitcase which was dumped in he area of J J Colony, Phase- I, Dwarka, Sec-3. INTERROGATION & CONFESSION Accused lady was subjected to sustained interrogation, who revealed that Inder(deceased) was her friend. He had frequent visits in her house. Of late, he became obsessed with her daughter for which Inder was warned but he did not mend h is way. All means/sources were exhausted by her to save the dignity of her daughter but the deceased did not mend his ways, thus she decided to eliminate him. She took the help of her brother Rakesh Kumar and his associate (friend of Rakesh). As per plan, Inder was called at her house.Tea was offered, which was laced with sleeping pills. When Inder became stupor, she brought knife from kitchen and gave to Rakesh. She caught hold of hands of Inder andhis associate sat on the legs of Inder. Rakesh slit the throat with the knife. After confirming the death of Inder, they bundled the body and wrapped it in a gunny bag, Thereafter it was stuffed in a suitcase. The suitcase was further wrapped in a quilt and same was dumped in the area of J J Colony, Phase- I, Dwarka Sec- 3. Accused lady was produced before the concerned court and her one day PC remand was taken.On her pointing out, accused namely Rakesh has been apprehended. Material evidences i. e. shoes of deceased, mobile phone of deceased and three broken sim cards of deceased, motorcycle used in commission of crime, weapon of offence i. e. knife have also been recovered at the instance of duo. NAME AND PROFILE OF ACCUSED PERSONS ACCUSED NO. 1      lady Accused is an illiterate and a house wife. She has three children. Her husband is a causal painter. Deceased helped the accused financially on several occasions. Deceased got the advantage of the same and developed physical relation with the accused.To this extend accused tolerated everything but could not digest the matter when deceased showed interest towards her young daughter. First she warned the deceased when he did not mend his way. He was murdered as per plan. Further startling facts emerged that accused arranged the weapon of offence i. e. Knife, called the deceased at her resident, offered tea by adding intoxicants ACCUSED NO. 2 Name                        -Rak esh Father’s Name                      – Nathhu Lal Address                                – Village- Khajuri , Bhajanpura, Delhi. Age                                       -24yrsEducation                            -illiterate Present job                        -Private job Family status                        -poor Accused is an illiterate. He is unmarried and originally hails from Rajasthan and has rental accommodation in Village Khajuri. RECOVERY -Weapons of offence i. e. knife. -Mobile phone of deceased and three broken sim cards. -Shoes of deceased. -Motorcycle used in commission of crime. Further investigation is in progress and staff involved in this good work is being suitably rewarded. (ANIL KUMAR OJHA) IPS   ADDL. COMMISSIONER OF POLICE SOUTH-WEST DISTT. NEW DELHI Dated 09. 01. 13 MAID SERVANT WITH PARAMOUR ARRESTED – STOLEN MONEY RS. 4 LAKHS RECOVERED The staff of Police Station Janak Puri has nabbed a maid servant namely Nomee D/o Late Oklu Tete R/o Village Mokhra, Post Office Ponikele, PS Gumla Distt. Gumla Jharkhand with her boy friend namely Santosh Kumar Sahu S/o Sh. Harihar Prashad Sahu R/o Village Katia, Post Office Jeetu Toli, PS Bano, Distt. Seendega Jharkhand. With the arrest of this maid and her boy friend, a case of servant theft registered vide FIR No. 06/13, U/s 381/34 IPC PS Janak Puri has been worked out and stolen amount Rs.Four Lacs has been recovered. PROFILES OF THE ACCUSED 1. Nomee D/o L ate Oklu Tete was born in Village Mokhra, Post Office Ponikele, PS Gumla Distt. Gumla Jharkhand, age 20 years. She studied up to 5th class and due to poverty, she could not continue her study and came to Ghaziabad UP and worked there as a Maid around 1 ? years and thereafter worked as a Maid Surya Nagar and Gurgoan. Now for the last three weeks she was working at C-3/239 Janak Puri. 2. Santosh Kumar Sahu S/o Sh. Harihar Prashad Sahu was born in Village Katia, Post Office Jeetu Toli, PS Bano, Distt.Seendega Jharkhand age 26 years. He could not persue his further studies so came to Delhi. He worked in a placement agency at Tilak Nagar and also worked as a cook servant in the area of Nariana and Tilak Nagar. Now he is working in the SLG Placement Agency Berri Wala Bagh Hari Nagar Delhi. RECOVERY Stolen Rs 4 Lacs recovered. INCIDENT On 07. 01. 13 complainant Dr. Ajay Gupta R/O C-3/239 Janak Puri made a PCR Call that his maid servant is missing and on 08. 01. 13 he has reported that amou nt of Rs. four Lacs has been stolen from his house and it might be stolen by his absconding maid.Dr. Ajay Gupta had not got the servant verification done from Police. TEAM On the direction of ACP/Vikas Puri Sh. Prakash Chander Mann and under the leadership of Insp. H. S. P. Singh, SHO/ Janakpuri, a team comprising of SI Karambir Singh, HC Bijender, Ct. Harjinder Singh, Ct Yoginder, and W/Ct Rakhi was constituted. Information was developed and it was found from the SLG Placement Agency situated at Beri Wala Bagh Hari Nagar, through whom the maid was employed that she had intimacy with one Santosh Kumar Sahu working in the SLG Placement agency.Raid was conducted at the residence of Santosh Kumar Sahu S/o Harhar Prashad at RZ-209, Gali No. 10, West Sagarpur Delhi and both were apprehended. INTERROGATION     During sustained interrogation they admitted their guilt. Sahu could not proceed further studies so came in Delhi. He worked in a placement agency at Tilak Nagar and also worked as a cook in Nariana and Tilak Nagar. Now he is working with the SLG Placement Agency Berri Wala Bagh Hari Nagar Delhi where he came in contact of Nomee. Gradually he became friend of Nomee and both fell in love and wanted to get married.To accomplish their goals, they made a plan to steal the huge amount of money so that they can get married and settle down. Staff involved in good work is being rewarded suitably. (V. Renganathan) IPS Addl. Commissioner of Police,     West District, New Delhi. [pic] NORTH- WEST DISTT. DATED 9, JAN. 2013 PRESS RELEASE AUTO-LIFTER ARRESTED With the arrest of one auto-lifter namely Ravi @ Kala on 8. 1. 13, the Anti Auto Theft Squad of North-West District has recovered one stolen vehicle. (1)      Ravi @ Kala s/o Dilbagh Singh R/o H. No. 436/31 Gali No. 2 New Court Road Ashok Vihar Sonipat Haryana.Age-28 yrs. INCIDENT: On 8. 1. 13, a secret information was received in AATS/North West District that one per son would come on a stolen Scorpio near M2K Mall (NSP) Subhash Place to dispose off the same. On this information, a team of A. A. T. S. comprising of the officials mention below laid a trap near M2K Mall(NSP) Subhash Place and apprehended one youth with one Scorpio bearing No. DL-3CAA 4511 Silver Colour. Later on, the youth was identified as Ravi @ Kala s/o Dilbagh Singh R/o H. No. 436/31 Gali No. 2, New Court Road, Ashok Vihar, Sonipat, Haryana (aged 28 years).He was asked to produce the papers of the said vehicle which he could not produce. The engine and chassis numbers of the said vehicle were verified from AUTO MATCH and ZIP NET, and it was found that the said vehicle is stolen vide FIR No. 293/12 dated 17. 11. 12 u/s 379 IPC PS Nangloi, Delhi. Subsequently he was arrested vide  DD No. 45-A dated 8. 1. 2013 u/s 41. 1(d)/102 Cr. P. C PS Subhash Place, Delhi INTERROGATION: On sustained interrogation, accused [email protected] Kala revealed that he used to steal veh icles from different parts of Delhi with his associates Sikander and Amir both resident of  Distt.Mujaffarnagar,  UP. On further interrogation, the accused [email protected] Kala disclosed that he has also stolen one Tata Safari with his associates Sikander and Amir from Anand Vihar Delhi which was left abandoned  in Sonipat, Haryana when police picket tried to stop them . TEAM: A special team was constituted under the close supervision of ACP/Operations North-West Distt . Sh . Aas Mohd. with the following officers. 1. Insp. Satya Pal   No. D-I/599            I/C AATS. 2. SI Sukram Pal No. D-1498 3. HC Naresh Kumar No. 642/NW                4. HC Surender Kumar No. 581/NW 5. HC Pawan Kr. No. 23/NW               6. HC Krishan Pal No. 1361/NW 7. Ct  Jagdish No. 879/NW                           8. Ct. Shohan lal Tyagi, No. 1898/NW 9. Ct Mahesh Kumar No. 512/NW 10. Ct. Raman Kumar No. 2058/NW 11. Ct. Vikash Kr. No. 1333/NW RECOVERY One stolen Scorpio No. DL 3CAA 4511 CASES WORKED OUT (1)        FIR No. 293/12 dated 17. 11. 12 u/s 379 IPC PS Nangloi, Delhi     (2)        FIR No. 331/12 dated 21. 11. 12 u/s 379 IPC PS Anand Vihar, Delhi PROFILE OF ACCUSED PERSONS Accused Ravi @ Kala has studied upto 10th class from Haryana and belongs to a lower middle class family.His father is a farmer. He has one previous criminal record. Accused Ravi @ Kala came in contact of Sikander and Amir(both resident of Uttar Pradesh) and started stealing the   vehicles for quick money. The concerned Police Stations have been informed about his involvements/arrest. Sincere efforts are being made to arrest his associates. (M. A RIZVI)                                                 DY. COMMISSIONER OF POLICE,                                                            NORTH-WEST DISTT. ,DELHI. Dated: 09. 01. 013                South-East District police in association with Justice Sunanda Bhandare Foundation is organizing a Gender Sensitization programme for police officers of the district on 10. 01. 2013 at Conference Hall, South-East District, PS Sarita Vihar from 1100 Hrs onwards. The programme aims at giving insights to the police officers into gender relations and strengthening their professional approach with effective policing of city public spaces thro ugh swift and sensitive response to crime especially against women. Addl. Commissioner of Police South-East District, New Delhi.
Friday, August 30, 2019
ICT- Is the understanding of different information and verifying information from data and knowledge
ICT- Is the understanding of different information and verifying information from data and knowledge. How information is communicated and the different types of technology involved. Systems involving computers. Transfer of data and the different types of transfers.ICT does not always involve computers any sort of data being processed into information involves ICT. The Impact of ICT on the music industry This assignment will describe how ICT has affected the general public via the music industry. Music is everywhere nowadays in many different forms but many people do not realise how much of it is ICT based. It's amazing how much of music now relies on computers to run. Music is usually stored in digital format on CD, Minidisk or DVD's. All stages of music production require some sought of ICT involvement from recording to actual CD manufacture . The musician will record the music via microphones that will record and then computers will be used to enhance the quality of the music and then the final touches are added. The internet has also benefited the music industry as people can download music very quickly efficiently but this has also meant that the rate of piracy has increased. Most people wouldn't believe how much it is costing the artists and producers, the figure I millions. Broadband has also helped step up the downloading music from the internet especially from peer to peer networks such as KAZAA. An example of a major internet piracy bust would be Audio galaxy which was closed down due to it releasing music without licenses. ICT has meant that music can be stored instantly and randomly so that it can be edited and mixed for production even by home users. Music has become portable and even phones nowadays have MIDI ring tones that can be transferred using a PC. Phones even allow music recorded onto them for later listening. This just shows how many day to day products are being integrated with music technology and how important music is becoming to society. Most phones that are being released currently come with integrated radio and also stereo headphones. Storing music on computers has meant the urge for more memory and the reason memory on computers is required so much is due to the storage of music. Although ICT has created many new jobs it has also meant that many jobs have been lost due to the fact many jobs have become automated e.g. CD production. An amazing event involving a surprising computer program called EMI (Experiments in Musical Instruments) performed at a concert by writing Mozart's 42nd symphony but the amazing thing is that Mozart only wrote 41. This program was able to replace a musician and compile a whole symphony. This program is able to recognise a composer's signature (the distinctive pattern a composer tends to use over and over again). This shows how computers are more and more replacing humans and doing their jobs. Computers have also meant that many new highly skilled jobs are on offer for people who have degrees in the computer section. Overall ICT has affected society as a whole and day by day more and more people are becoming dependant on computers. Nearly everything runs on or is guided by computers and most scary of all our lives balance on the computers. Young people have also become addicted to games and surfing the net causing parents a major problem.
Fool Chapter 25
TWENTY-FIVE THE KING SHALL BE A FOOL Alas, your humble fool is the King of France. Actually, France, Britain, Normandy, Belgium, Brittany, and Spain. Perhaps more, I haven't seen Cordelia since breakfast. She can be a terror when left to her own devices, but she keeps the empire in working order and I adore her, of course. (As has always been the case.) Good Kent had his lands and title restored, and was also given the title Duke of Cornwall, and the attendant lands and properties. He's retained the black beard and glamour given him by the witches, and seems to have convinced himself that he is younger and more vibrant than the multitude of years he carries on his back. Albany retained his title and lands and signed an oath of fealty to Cordelia and me, and I trust he will be true to it. He's a decent, if dull chap, and without Goneril in his ear, his will be the way of virtue. We've given Curan the title of Duke of Buckingham, and he acts as regent of Britain when we are not on the islands. Edgar took his title as Earl of Gloucester and returned to his home where he buried his father in the walls of the castle temple built to his many gods. He's started his own family and will no doubt have many sons who will grow up to betray him or simply be dolts in the image of their father. Cordelia and I live in a number of palaces around the empire, traveling with an embarrassingly large entourage that includes Bubble and Squeak, as well as Shanker Mary and other loyal staff from the White Tower. I have a crashingly large throne, on which I hold court with Drool on one side (who has been given the title of Royal Minister of Wank), and my monkey, Jeff, on the other. We hear cases of the local farmers and merchants, and I pronounce judgments, damages, and sentences. For a while I allowed monkey Jeff to pronounce sentences while I was off having lunch with the queen, giving him a little plaque with various penalties to which he could point, but that had to stop when I returned one afternoon from a protracted Cordelia bonking to find that the cheeky little bloke had hanged the entire village of Beauvois for cheese violations. (Awkward, that, but the French understand. They are very serious about their cheese.) Most of the time justice can be satisfied with a bit of verbal humiliation, name-calling, and pointed sarcasm, at which, it turns out, I excel, so I am viewed as a fair and just king and much beloved by my people, even the fucking French. We are at our palace in Gascony now, near northern Spain. Lovely, but very dry. I was just saying to froggy Queen Jeff today (he and Queen Burgundy are visiting), â€Å"It's lovely, Jeff, but bloody dry. I'm English, I require dampness. I feel as if I'm drying out and becoming all crackly as we speak.†â€Å"It's true,†Cordelia said. â€Å"He's always gravitated toward the moist.†â€Å"Yes, well, darling, we shan't speak of that in front of Jeff, shall we? Oh, look! Drool has sprouted an erection. Let's ask him what he's thinking about. Had his way with a knotted oak on the way here. A right spectacular tree-shagging it was, too. Knocked down enough acorns to feed the village for a week. They wanted to have a special feast day in honor of the git – declare him god of the tree-shag – more fertility symbols there than you can shake a stick at, innit?†â€Å"C'est la vie,†[47] said Jeff, in perfectly incomprehensible fucking French. Later, as I was holding audiences with the public, there entered the great hall three ancient, bent figures. The witches of Great Birnam Wood. I suppose I'd always known they'd show up at some time or another. Drool ran and hid in the kitchen. Jeff jumped on my shoulder and screeched at them. (Jeff the monkey, not the queen.) â€Å"A year has passed for witches three, And we are here to collect our fee,†said Rosemary, the green, cattoed witch. â€Å"Oh, for fuck's sake, you're on with the rhyming again?†â€Å"A need was filled, a promise made, For service done we must be paid,†the witches chanted in unison. â€Å"Just stop the rhyming,†said I. â€Å"And those rags are entirely too heavy for this climate. You'll get a rash on your warts and carbuncles if you're not careful.†â€Å"You've been made a king and enchanted your true love to be yours forevermore, fool. We only want what is our due,†said Sage, the most warty of the three. â€Å"Rightly so, rightly so,†said I. â€Å"But Cordelia is not enchanted to love me. She is with me of her own free will.†â€Å"Balderdash,†said Parsley, the tall witch. â€Å"We gave you three puffballs for three sisters.†â€Å"Aye, but I used the third to enchant Edgar of Gloucester, so he would fall in love with a laundress at his castle named Emma. Lovely lass with smashing knockers. She'd been mistreated by the bastard brother – only seemed just.†â€Å"Still, the spell was used. We will have our payment,†said Rosemary. â€Å"Of course. I have more treasure than you crones could carry. Gold? Silver? Jewels? But Cordelia doesn't know of all of your manipulations, nor that the ghost was her mother, and she mustn't ever. If you agree, name your reward, I've important kingly things to accomplish and my monkey is hungry. Name your price, crones.†â€Å"Spain,†said the witches. â€Å"Fuckstockings,†said the puppet Jones.
Thursday, August 29, 2019
Black Widow Spiders Essay Research Paper Adult
Black Widow Spiders Essay, Research Paper Adult black widow spiders have a glistening, black, rounded, round venters and are about 1/3 inch long ( about 1-1/2 inches when their legs are spread ) . Adult spiders have two ruddy or xanthous trigons on their underside which expressions like an hourglass marker, and their organic structure colour is dark colored normally black or sometimes dark brown. They are normally recognized because of their ruddy or reddish-orange hourglass design on the underside of their venters. This form is mutable and may look like two detached musca volitanss. In some spiders there is no form on the venters. The immature phases of both sexes of the widow spiders have red or red-orange or xanthous musca volitanss and strips on the top of their venters. Females are coloured grey or pale brown. Their colour gets darker as they get older. The hourglass form on the bottom of the venters signifiers throughout their development. Male widow spiders are smaller about 1/4 inch long, and they # 8217 ; re normally non black in overall colour, alternatively it looks like a light brown or grey. Male widows have an hourglass form excessively. When they are adult they have big knob-like forms called pedipalps, which start from the caput. But to females they still look the same. Newly hatched spiderlings are white or a yellow-white, finally turning blackish when they get older. Adolescents of both sexes look like the male. Black Widow spiders build loose and uneven mesh-type webs of unsmooth silk in dark topographic points normally out-of-doorss. And construct their webs near the land ( sometimes inside of houses ) but chiefly they build them outside. Blacken Widows can be found near the land in dark undisturbed countries. Nest sites are close holes made by little animate beings, or around building gaps and woodpiles. Besides they can be found around low bushs which are usual sites for widow spiders. Black widows are besides found indoors in dark undisturbed countries like behind furniture or under desks and in undisturbed cellar countries and crawl infinites of places are countries where black widow nests are. They don # 8217 ; T bring forth a web like the weaving spiders do or the funnel form webs that the funnel weaver spider # 8217 ; s make. The female ballads eggs in satiny cocoon pouch about 1/2-inch in breadth. The poke is a pear shaped, and is a creamy yellow, light grey, or light brown in colour. They normally lay about 300 to 400 eggs per pouch and have 4 to 9 egg pouch made during a summer. But merely 1 to 12 immature survive after the egg incubation period of approximately 14 to 30 yearss because of cannibalism. Growth requires 2 to 4 months depending on handiness of quarry during which the females shed 6 to 8 times and the males 3 to 6 times. Females mature 92 yearss after the egg pouch outburst and populate for approximately 179 yearss, while males mature 71 yearss after outburst and unrecorded for 30 yearss. Because normally the female chows the male after they mate. But sometimes if females are good fed, the males acquire off to copulate for another twenty-four hours. The females hang belly upward and really seldom leave the web. In cold conditions and drouths it can do these spiders to travel into edifices. Prey caught in the web include a many different insects ( cockroaches, flys, and beetles ) and other arthropods. The female black widow is diffident and normally merely goes out at dark. But when she leaves her web she normally goes far off from her the web. Outbreaks of black widows occur away and on. Some old ages an country may hold 1000s of widows and the following twelvemonth they may be gone. Certain sorts of home grounds such as sand dune countries may hold black widows every twelvemonth. Alternating warm and cold conditions during the winter and spring months are harmful to their endurance. The venom of the black widow spider is 15 times every bit toxic as the venom of the prairie rattlesnake. However, merely a little sum of the toxin is injected with a individual bite by the spider, while the comparatively big sum of injected rattler venom consequences in approximately 15 to 25 per centum mortality among those bitten. The badness of a individual # 8217 ; s reaction to the bite depends on where you were bitten, sum of venom injected and the deepness of bite. When a black widow spider spots you it injects a toxin that affects the nervous system. At foremost, there may be merely little swelling and two swoon ruddy musca volitanss surrounded by inflammation at the bite. Pain may be intense in one to three hours and could stay for up to 48 hours. Pain normally starts from the bitten limb up or down the arm or leg and so curtail in the venters and back. Besides musculus and thorax hurting or stringency in those countries are some common reactions to a black widows toxin. The hurting can besides distribute to the venters which causes cramping and sickness. The abdominal musculuss may go stiff and board-like with terrible spasms. There can be trouble your musculuss and colloidal suspensions of the pess and your palpebras may go swollen. Other symptoms include restlessness, anxiousness, external respiration and address trouble, shudders, purging and sudating. Swelling can be noticed in appendages and palpebras but seldom at the topographic point where you are spot. Besides there is a sense of uncomfortableness after you are bitten, and some symptoms addition in badness during the first twenty-four hours after you are bit. But symptoms normally get better after two to three yearss but some mild symptoms can go on for several hebdomads after you have recovered. The bite that is normally the most unsafe a female bite. Although it is really painful, human deaths from untreated black widow bites are uncommon. During 1926 to 1943, decease ranged from 4 to 5 per centum, but current medical interventions have reduced this to a smaller per centum. Death normally consequences from respiratory palsy. Peoples with a history of high blood force per unit area are at the greatest hazard. But immediate medical intervention can cut down the danger from widow bites and has reduced human deaths to really low rates in recent old ages. However, this spider is considered the most deadly spider in North America. If you are bitten stay composures, acquire the spider, if you can for positive designation and because of the possible badness of black widow bites you should acquire immediate medical attending is of import. If you apply an antiseptic such as I or H peroxide prevents infection. Doctors can shoot Ca gluconate to assist the effects of the toxin so it is less harmful. This helps support degrees of Ca salts that are low by the effects of a bite. You can besides acquire black widow antiserum. Since the toxin moves rapidly through the organic structure seeking to suck out the toxicant doesn # 8217 ; T work. Peoples younger than 16 and older than 60, particularly those with a bosom status might hold to remain at a infirmary. The black widow spider is diffident and normally non aggressive and bites can be rare even when there are tonss of them. The grownup female spiders normally stay in their webs unless they have to because of the temperature or if their web gets destroyed. They do non seek for nutrient and they eat the insects they acquire in their webs and are eaten when they get to them. Human bites go on when the spider is supporting their web if it is brushed against or by chance pinched. Occasionally, bites occur from hungry widow spiders when a manus or pes is flopped in forepart of the nest. Before there was indoor plumbing bites were usual in privies, normally on the males genitalias. To command the job of black widows check countries in and around your place where black widows may be found. If you find one it can be killed by oppressing or hoovering the Wednesday and spider, utilizing protective manner. Increasing the sum of visible radiation in dark countries besides can deter spiders. Besides insect powders can work for spider control but it doesn # 8217 ; t command all spiders. If you do set down insecticide put it in the dark undisturbed countries where spiders are normally found. Insecticides besides can be used to halt spider migrations into houses by spraying around the exterior of the foundation and lower narrative Windowss. Do it before cold conditions because that forces spiders into places to happen protection. The insecticide chlorpyrifos is the most widely used merchandise to command spiders around the house. Chlorpyrifos remain effectual for several hebdomads if is non exposed to visible radiation and wet. But pyrethrin is used specifically for black widow spiders. To assist forestall anyone from acquiring harmed by black widows, you should state everyone in your household to larn about black widows so they can place and avoid them. It is besides a good thought to have on baseball mitts and a long-sleeved shirt when working in spider infested countries. Remove rubbish, old boxes, hemorrhoids of timber, old rubble hemorrhoids and other unwanted things from under or around houses and outbuildings. Make non travel barefoot or manage firewood without baseball mitts. Put up screens on doors and Windowss to forestall them from acquiring in. Sealing wax or caulk clefts and crannies where spiders can acquire in the house. And wash off the exterior of the house or edifice particularly around window Wellss and other undisturbed topographic points where they build webs. There are besides several other sorts of widow spiders. I listed them below and briefly gave you some information. Although there are three distinct species, they portion similar physical and life-history features. The grownup female # 8217 ; s organic structure is normally 0.5 inch long, with a bright ruddy marker resembling an hourglass on its bottom. The male is much smaller, with a length of.25 inch and about four bright ruddy point markers on its sides. The male is diffident and seldom seen by worlds. The females are by and large non aggressive unless they see a menace or are guarding an egg pouch. All three species of black widow live in close propinquity to worlds, and each species shows a distinguishable penchant for non merely a specific home ground, but besides its peculiar nesting country. The eastern black widow, which builds its web near to the land, is found chiefly in woodsheds and woodpiles, but it has besides been found in Parkss, particularly around the legs of picnic tabular arraies. The western black widow builds its nests higher up and is normally found in gardens, particularly on shrubs, every bit good as in picnic countries, where it colonizes the bottoms of picnic tabular arraies. Although the western black widow is more normally found in these slightly natural countries, the species has besides been discovered in extremely urbanised locations. The northern black widow, while keeping some propinquity to worlds, lives by and large in undisturbed wooded countries, every bit good as around rock walls, trees, and tree stumps, and is about neer found associated with a house. The western black widow, Latrodectus evening star ranges from extreme southwesterly Canada, south into Mexico, and east to west Texas. Hesperus is the common black widow of the western United States, and it is abundant in countries of Arizona, California, and other western locations. One of the most normally places where it is found is in natural home grounds for illustration is in abandoned gnawer holes, but it can besides be found around peoples houses, even in the downtown territories of many western U.S. metropoliss. The western widows general visual aspect is really similar to the southern widow it has the hourglass marker and is normally shaped like a perfect hourglass, but it is divided into two seperate musca volitanss. Like its southern cousin, the western widow it causes a big figure of bites, largely in the southern locations. The Northern Widow, Latrodectus variolus, is the 3rd black widow found in the United States. It is found from utmost southeasterly Canada, throughout the New England provinces, and south to northern Florida. It prefers undisturbed wooded countries, rock walls, stumps, and similar home grounds. The hourglass of the northern widow is normally divided into two separate, linear markers. This species is most common in the northern portion of its scope. While its venom is really similar to that of the southern and western widows, and bites make occur, it does non look to seize with teeth worlds every bit frequently as those species. The Red Widow, Latrodectus bishopi, is a U.S. species with a restricted scope, being found merely in palmetto fronds of sandy, scrub-pine parts of cardinal and southern Florida. This spider is instead brilliantly colored, with ruddy legs and cephalothorax ( fore-part of the organic structure ) , and a black venter with orange and white markers down the dorsum and sides. The hourglass normally consists a individual ruddy elongate marker. Small is known of the bite of the ruddy widow, but its venom is likely rather toxic to mammals. The Brown Widow, Latrodectus geometricus, is a cosmotropical species, found in most tropical havens around the universe ; it is an introduced species in Florida. Color may change, but is normally brown to gray, with white and black markers on the dorsum and sides of the dorsal venters: The hourglass is normally complete. This species is frequently found on or around human habitations and other edifices. While decidedly deadly to worlds, bites be given to be less terrible than those of most other widow spiders. The Malmignatte or European Black Widow, Latrodectus mactans tredecimguttatus, is the common widow spider of southern Europe ( northern Mediterranean ) . It is black, with a series of ruddy markers on the dorsal venters. The malmignatte is a important medical job in assorted parts of its scope. In Herzegovina ( the former Yugoslavia ) this spider reportedly causes a big figure of bites each fall in field workers reaping grain by manus. The redback spider, Latrodectus mactans hasselti, is found throughout Australia, and in some Southeast Asiatic states. It is black, with a distinguishable ruddy ( sometimes pink or light Greies ) taging on its dorsal venters. Like most widow spiders, it harbors a extremely toxic venom, and is considered a species of clinical significance. Similar species are found in South Africa. As for if it is presently confronting any jobs in its environment, no 1 knows their exact Numberss but they are far from extinction, even if every spider was killed that was found by a individual. And that is my study on the black widow spider
Burns
Burns Unlike other tissue damages, burns can cover a wider range of surface area. The causes may come from a variety of events such as boiling liquid, exposure to harmful chemicals, or electrical shock. Signs that indicate a burn may be swelling, redness of the area of damage, and pain. Burns are categorized by degree based on the duration, size and severity of injury; the least severe being first degree burns, second degree burns and the worst, third degree burns. Not only are there the regular, common burns that would first come to mind, but there are also chemical burns and electrical burns. Chemical burns occur when the skin is exposed to a corrosive substance that consists of either a strong base or acid. Electrical burns are cause by contact with electric conducting objects that are live. Types of treatment are determined by the severity and also determine the place to which the person should receive the treatment. Regeneration of the damaged tissue will differ accordingly to the type of burn. First degree burn, it refers to the superficial damage to the skin and causes only local inflammation. The inflammation consists of pain, a small amount of swelling, dryness and redness. Peeling, of the area affected, may be seen. This type of burn will only have an effect on the epidermis. Examples of first degree burns include sunburns, flash burns or any other burn that derives from a brief exposure to severe heat. Treatment for this type of burn depends on the location, cause, extent of the burn and may include cold compresses, skin soothing ointments or pain relieving aspirin. The skin usually heals within a time span of a few days without permanent tissue damage. Second degree burns affect the epidermis and the superficial dermis layer of the skin. The burn is often characterized by moist blisters, skin lesions, and bits of shredded epidermis. Also, the injury is often displayed as white. The area of damage is prone to high risks of infection and victim experiences intense pain around the area. In a lot of cases, second degree burns are the consequences of exposure to flames, scald inducing events and contact with chemicals, electricity or hot objects. The treatments for second degree burns depend of the same characteristic of first degree burns. Second degree burns include the addition of extra care to prevent infections. The skin heals within about 3 weeks and 6 weeks if the wound is superficial or deep, as the skin re-epithelializes. At the end of healing, there is minimal scarring to no scarring at all although discoloration of the area may be present. A third degree burn, also referred to as a full thickness burn, destroys the epidermis, the entire dermis beneath it, injures the subcutaneous tissue, and may spread to the muscles. Accessory structures are destroyed. The area of the wound may appear white and leathery due to the damages done to the blood vessels and nerves. The affected skin may also appear black, yellow, or even brown and is painless due to the impairment of vessels and nerves. The skin loses its elasticity, becomes dry and produces the appearance of being charred. Some of the causes of third degree burns may include scalding liquids, flames, chemical substances, over-exposure to excess heat or even electricity. If not taken into serious account with medical attention, the damaged skin will heal poorly and slowly. Since the epidermis and hair follicles are eliminated, new skin will not form. Treatments for these burns consist of procedures such as attentive care and cleaning, skin grafting, anti-biotic mediation and as such. The smaller areas will take fewer months to heal than the larger areas since those require grafting, which is the replacement of the previous damaged skin with transplant skin through surgery. ttp://www. webmd. com/skin-problems-and-treatments/third-degree-burn-full-thickness-burn http://www. medicinenet. com/burns/page2. htm http://faculty. stcc. edu/AandP/AP/AP1pages/Units1to4/skin/repairof. htm http://www. urmc. rochester. edu/encyclopedia/content. aspx? ContentTypeID=90ContentID=P01760 http://www. chw. org/display/PPF/DocID/21911/router. asp http://www. metrohealth. org/body. cfm? id=1014oTopID=1007 http://www. rayur. com/skin-burn-anatomy-definition-causes-symptoms- and-treatment. html Burns Unlike other tissue damages, burns can cover a wider range of surface area. The causes may come from a variety of events such as boiling liquid, exposure to harmful chemicals, or electrical shock. Signs that indicate a burn may be swelling, redness of the area of damage, and pain. Burns are categorized by degree based on the duration, size and severity of injury; the least severe being first degree burns, second degree burns and the worst, third degree burns. Not only are there the regular, common burns that would first come to mind, but there are also chemical burns and electrical burns. Chemical burns occur when the skin is exposed to a corrosive substance that consists of either a strong base or acid. Electrical burns are cause by contact with electric conducting objects that are live. Types of treatment are determined by the severity and also determine the place to which the person should receive the treatment. Regeneration of the damaged tissue will differ accordingly to the type of burn. First degree burn, it refers to the superficial damage to the skin and causes only local inflammation. The inflammation consists of pain, a small amount of swelling, dryness and redness. Peeling, of the area affected, may be seen. This type of burn will only have an effect on the epidermis. Examples of first degree burns include sunburns, flash burns or any other burn that derives from a brief exposure to severe heat. Treatment for this type of burn depends on the location, cause, extent of the burn and may include cold compresses, skin soothing ointments or pain relieving aspirin. The skin usually heals within a time span of a few days without permanent tissue damage. Second degree burns affect the epidermis and the superficial dermis layer of the skin. The burn is often characterized by moist blisters, skin lesions, and bits of shredded epidermis. Also, the injury is often displayed as white. The area of damage is prone to high risks of infection and victim experiences intense pain around the area. In a lot of cases, second degree burns are the consequences of exposure to flames, scald inducing events and contact with chemicals, electricity or hot objects. The treatments for second degree burns depend of the same characteristic of first degree burns. Second degree burns include the addition of extra care to prevent infections. The skin heals within about 3 weeks and 6 weeks if the wound is superficial or deep, as the skin re-epithelializes. At the end of healing, there is minimal scarring to no scarring at all although discoloration of the area may be present. A third degree burn, also referred to as a full thickness burn, destroys the epidermis, the entire dermis beneath it, injures the subcutaneous tissue, and may spread to the muscles. Accessory structures are destroyed. The area of the wound may appear white and leathery due to the damages done to the blood vessels and nerves. The affected skin may also appear black, yellow, or even brown and is painless due to the impairment of vessels and nerves. The skin loses its elasticity, becomes dry and produces the appearance of being charred. Some of the causes of third degree burns may include scalding liquids, flames, chemical substances, over-exposure to excess heat or even electricity. If not taken into serious account with medical attention, the damaged skin will heal poorly and slowly. Since the epidermis and hair follicles are eliminated, new skin will not form. Treatments for these burns consist of procedures such as attentive care and cleaning, skin grafting, anti-biotic mediation and as such. The smaller areas will take fewer months to heal than the larger areas since those require grafting, which is the replacement of the previous damaged skin with transplant skin through surgery. ttp://www. webmd. com/skin-problems-and-treatments/third-degree-burn-full-thickness-burn http://www. medicinenet. com/burns/page2. htm http://faculty. stcc. edu/AandP/AP/AP1pages/Units1to4/skin/repairof. htm http://www. urmc. rochester. edu/encyclopedia/content. aspx? ContentTypeID=90ContentID=P01760 http://www. chw. org/display/PPF/DocID/21911/router. asp http://www. metrohealth. org/body. cfm? id=1014oTopID=1007 http://www. rayur. com/skin-burn-anatomy-definition-causes-symptoms- and-treatment. html
Wednesday, August 28, 2019
Summative assessment - critical assessment of the external and Essay
Summative assessment - critical assessment of the external and internal contexts of management - Essay Example Howe and Strauss (2003) rightly pointed out that young people and communities are raised in relatively secure and objective driven environment in comparison to their previous generations. Howe and Strauss (2003) also pointed out that lesser numbers of siblings at home (in comparison to previous generations) has decreased the magnitude of competitive environment there. On the other hand, in external environment, young people and communities are being encouraged by family members to participate in competitions and gather accomplishments (Alsop, 2008). It is evident from the discussion that young people and communities have certain personal traits such as, low loyalty, urge for working in team, more focus on knowledge sharing and over-dependence on technology. Therefore, organisations need to consider the above-mentioned traits while managing young people and community. Apart from the mentioned aspects of young people and community management, primary agenda for the essay is to evaluate Sue Lea’s quote â€Å"this policy climate severely limits the capacity of leaders to lead†mentioned in Ord (2012, p. ... ntioned text, management and leadership are being used interchangeably but in reality, significant amount of difference exist between both these concepts. Therefore, the line should be read as, potential and scope for managing young people and community within or outside organization gets affected by government policies, external environmental issues and dynamic shift in macro environment. Although, there are research scholars who have criticized the mentioned argument and the essay will cover their criticism in order to make the discussion robust. In the next section, the researcher will shed light on management-leadership perspectives in order to develop background for further discussion. Management & Leadership Kotter (2001) stated that stark differences exist between managers and leaders. For example, managers are those people who are responsible for doing the assigned task, planning operational activities, budgeting, organizing resources to achieve organizational objectives, pro blem solving and controlling the action of team members or department members, while leaders are those who motivate, align and direct the subordinate’s action. Internal conflict between leadership and management can be summarized in the following manner: Vision and Objective Management is concerned with planning, budgeting, establishing process steps, setting project time line and manager’s ability to display an impersonal attitude. Leadership is concerned with establishment of direction, vision, developing strategic plans, display of passionate attitude and motivating team members to achieve the performance objectives (Kotterman, 2006). Human Development and Networking Management is concerned with delegating responsibility to staff at different organizational verticals, implementing
Does Zero Tolerance Policing 'work' Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3750 words
Does Zero Tolerance Policing 'work' - Essay Example The administrators objected to having to enforce the principle of zero tolerance on the grounds that they would have to go in with a police escort, even on the basis of a sliver of a rumour about a picture you don't like. Defenders of the policy reply that it indicates a greater willingness to take such complaints seriously. This type of policy of reversing the burden of proof is a species of argumentum ad ignorantiam of the following form: if you can't prove that you are not guilty, then it is presumed that you are guilty. Normally, the burden is on the accuser to provide evidence or corroboration of the charge. Admittedly, where an event took place privately between two people, with no physical evidence of harm, it is generally hard to prove such objective corroboration. The solution advocated by the zero tolerance principle is to shift the burden of disproof of the charge onto the side of the accused party. If he can't furnish such evidence, the conclusion we should draw by the ad ignorantiam argument is that he is guilty. Is this a reasonable or fallacious use of the argument from ignorance This is a hotly disputed question at the moment. Defenders of zero tolerance argue that the application of the argument from ignorance, as a reasonable argument in this instance, is justified by argument from consequences: namely, those women are at present suffering from abuse to such a degree that anyone who opposes zero tolerance is causing the deaths of women. Opponents of the principle also base their opposition on the argument from consequences. They argue that the policy of zero tolerance is producing many innocent victims of false charges of abuse, and having a disastrous effect on families. Opponents of the policy also argue that the advocates of zero tolerance are focusing only on the consequences as they affect one group, and ignoring the impact on anyone who is not a member of this group. They see this as a form of self-interested bargaining or advocacy dialogue taking the place of a more rational and objective type of deliberation or critical discussion that takes all points of view into account. At any rate, on this controversial issue, the central question directly relates to the argumentum ad ignorantiam as a type of argument. Is it reasonable or fallacious in this case And what are the grounds for justifying one opinion or the other Significantly, zero tolerance policing, with its more assertive and control oriented message, seems to have struck a chord in recent years. An increasing number of public-initiated police contacts are crime-related, especially in inner-city areas and in a time of stretched resources many have argued that police duties should be more closely restricted to crime-work. This was the dominant message behind the setting up inquiry into core policing tasks, which, despite denials, was envisaged as clearing the way towards the privatization of alleged 'peripheral' police-work. While the conclusions of the
Tuesday, August 27, 2019
Edit lesson Plan 2 and 5 Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words
Edit lesson Plan 2 and 5 - Assignment Example After the story, the children will engage in a game of treasure hunt - just like in the story - but this time wearing a leprechaun mask as if they were a leprechaun; and be the first to shout â€Å"We found it!†once they find all 5 treasures. The students will be motivated to participate in the game of treasure hunt as their curiosity will be aroused on what treasure they will discover. 9:03 – Teacher will say that in order to find the leprechaun, they have to read the story of St. Patrick’s Day (holding the book in her hand). The teacher will read the story, showing the lift-the-flap pages. As the teacher reads the story, the teacher will identify 3 important figures/objects in the story and say its name out loud (as the teacher encounters it through the pages of the story) and have the class repeat the word. 9:10 – Teacher is done reading the story, and begins to distribute the leprechaun masks. As the teacher distributes the masks, she will tell the students that they are now leprechauns who will go treasure hunting. 9:12 – Teacher will divide them into Group Coins & Group Shamrocks. Group Coins will get coin map. Group Shamrock will get shamrock map. The teacher will now lay down the instructions for the activity to the students. certain the students do not forget the phrase, the teacher will ask â€Å"What will you shout after finding all 5 treasures?†this way, the children would have to shout back the phrase â€Å"We found it!†The teacher will then ask the class what they think of the treasure that they found in the map, whether or not the treasure was easy to find; were they able to find all 5 treasures before the rainbow disappeared; ask whose group shouted â€Å"We found it!†after finding all the treasures; do the student’s like the story of St. Patrick’s Day, do they like the masks, and other questions that will draw responses from the students in relation to the activity or the
Eugenics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words
Eugenics - Essay Example Uninformed parents choose the abortion option at the first sign of there being an abnormality with their unborn baby, causing a major decline in the birth rates of babies with abnormalities such as Down Syndrome(DS) and Cystic Fibrosis(CF). The author further says that cystic fibrosis is no longer the threat it was once considered, thanks to the advancement in modern science. Hence all the babies diagnosed with it and subsequently hurriedly aborted could have had a chance at life. He says that parents are usually given bits and pieces of information which is not enough to reach a decision. The article is very thought provoking, especially when you think about how easy it is to be misdiagnosed. A human should not decide the fate of another human being, no matter what the reasoning behind the decision. Killing an unborn baby out of fear that it may be a drain on resources makes us no different from people belonging to ancient cultures considered uncivilized and barbaric. Works Cited Sm ith, Wesley J. â€Å"Politically Correct Eugenics: Brownback and Kennedy do the Right Thing.†The Weekly Standard. The Weekly Standard LLC., 31 Mar. 2008. Web. 22 Mar. 2011.
Monday, August 26, 2019
Human Resource Management Practice Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words
Human Resource Management Practice - Essay Example The performance of an organization is rooted in the contributions of each and every person working in that organization. Performance therefore is the greatest motivation of HRM. It is however important to note that an organization's culture impacts on the performance of that organization (Denison, 1990). This therefore implies that performance and consequently HRM approach of an organization takes cue directly from the organization's culture. Therefore each organization has embraced HRM approach that closely fits it based on its culture and culture being every aspect of the organization at every level i.e. from explicit manifestations of traditions to the underlying assumptions that drive a company or organization (Schein, 2004). This paper seeks to explain why a given HRM approach closely and uniquely fits a particular organization. This is achieved, by choosing a case organization, identifying its HRM approach and explaining why the HRM approach in that organization fits them. Before we choose the case organization it is important to highlight the major approaches to HRM. These include vision, commitment, appraisal, agile structures and re branding. Vision needs to be communicated to the employees from the top. Commitment can be attained by using motivational approaches so that the personnel can have commitment to their work. In agile structures, there is redesign of organizational structures to embrace flexibility so as to stimulate employees to handle a variety of roles in the growing group dynamics with the aim of maximizing efficiency and output. In appraisal, the employees are evaluated to witness their progress and address areas where they need to be developed. Finally, re branding approach refers to the changing of the old names such as "personnel department" to HRM department with an emphasis that it is a department representing the most caring and considerate part of the company. To get an edge in the market through HRM it is important that the HRM function caters for: planning, consistent design and management of workforce systems, strong policy on employment and manpower strategy, harmonization of HRM activities/ policies with the overt business plan/strategy and considering the workforce as a resource for attaining a competitive edge in the market. (Armstrong, 2006) Take Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd for instance. Samsung is an organization that deals within a fierce market competition. Therefore, to survive in such a market it is imperative to arrange and effectively utilize the human resource at their disposal. Samsung believes strongly that despite the fact that human resource and technological development are two different functions; their interaction creates a synergy that bears on success in the market rooted in internal quality management. It also believes that when good relations exist between the employees and when employees are happy doing their jobs, then this is good for the organization. It is good because the employee is in good frame of mind and he/she has the motivation to beat deadlines, carry out responsibility without much supervision and above all feeling part of the organization. Therefore, Samsung tries to encourage good relations among employees for the purpose of highly motivated and competent workers. Human resource development is a very important and central aspect of human Resource Management. When an organization emphasizes on developing their
Art history ( romanticism art work) research paper Essay
Art history ( romanticism art work) research paper - Essay Example The painting represents the connection and inherent interaction between nature and human activities. Besides the relationship between human beings activities and nature existence, the painting reflects industrial revolution era between 1800 and 1848. The revolution era resulted from human activities including within the construction and manufacturing industry. The main form of transport during the era remained mainly as horse-driven and walking2. The advent of train resulted into great revolution in the transport sector with ability to maneuver through the world with great speed. However, the revolution era resulted into a contrast between the industrial activities and existence of nature. Turner realized the inherent contrast that existed within the revolution era and nature and painted the art of rain, steam, and speed to depict the difference. It is vital to understand that industrial revolution and trains of the 1800s used carbon fuels that emitted large amounts of dangerous gas emissions and smoke that consequently polluted the atmosphere3. Due to the inherent pollution effects of gas emissions mainly from industrial activities including energy consumption from the train, Turner realized the need to sensitize the society of the contrast. Turner paints agricultural fields around the moving train to assists in explaining the inherent pollution effects of industrial revolution on other human activities. The painting consists of mainly of a train moving on a railway line, agricultural fields on the left side with farmers tilting crops, a bridge, and the nature effects including the escaping hare. As aforementioned, Turner aimed at using atmospheric effect as a component of nature in explaining its relationship with human activities including industrialization and agriculture. The painting remained first exhibited at Royal Academy in 1844. Presently, the painting remains part of the current collection in National
Sunday, August 25, 2019
Controversial Images in Art Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words
Controversial Images in Art - Assignment Example Something about the crucifix itself is that Christians treat it like a fashion accessory. When somebody sees it, he or she is horrified by it. However, in the real sense, it represents the crucifixion of a man. This controversial photo is not recommended for public displays. Being a photo that displays genitals, in can be viewed by children when displayed in public. Therefore, its display in public places would corrupt children’s minds. In addition, they can grow up having a poor spiritual mentality since they have seen a photographic display of Christ’s genitals. With many attacks made on the photo in public places, this photo is not good for public displays. Many Christians find the photo deeply offensive. For instance, Serrano’s work led to a congressional debate on United States’ public arts funding, which was held in France. During the debate, the photo was physically attacked. Also, a group of Catholics who gathered outside Edward Tyler Nahem gallery in midtown Manhattan opposed this work when the exhibition was opened (Chapman). According to Chapman, artists communicate identity through abstract or conceptual means. It therefore means that it is the responsibility of the artist to communicate through conceptual means such as photographs. Despite, using this means of communication, it should not trigger controversy among the intended audience. The artist needs to avoid using a photo that exposes nudity since the photo may lead moral decay among children who get to it. In addition, ethics should dictate what the artist does. He should be obliged not to knowing or unknowingly insult Christianity as a religion. It is also his utter responsibility not to create irrational beliefs in other religions. Making people believe in other things about their religion is a big danger to the religion they believe in (Chapman). The photo is
Religion and Prison System Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words
Religion and Prison System - Essay Example The current prison and jail population in recent times has shown a substantial rise of over two million. America undoubtedly leads the world in terms of number of imprisoned population and that is a disgrace. USA prison system has made millions lives to live constantly under the threat of torture. This is precisely true for the 6.9 million individuals in USA who are at present imprisoned or some way or the other subject to the USA penal body (Franklin). More insidiously, the prison system has essentially assisted in turning torture into a normal, lawful, and a common part of American culture. Imprisonment can be classified as a form of torture owing to the fact that it is considered as the legal form of both punishment and avoidance. Moreover, the American prison system is typically designed and run to maximize filth, brutality, and punishment. As mentioned by Franklin â€Å"Beatings, electric shock, prolonged exposure to heat and even immersion in scalding water, sodomy with riot b atons, nightsticks, flashlights, and broom handles, shackled prisoners forced to lie in their own excrement for hours or even days, months of solitary confinement, rape and murder by guards or prisoners instructed by guards†(Franklin) are very common within the closed walls of the American prison.... Christianity does not provide an easy answer to the viability of torture that is practiced by mankind. It does provide a sense of hope about something that Christians should respect and consider even more than their individual and national security. Due to the fact that the portrayal of the black sites are as elusive as attempts to define their legal status, a chronology from the past eight years of information pertinent to them can efficiently aid in understanding the phenomenon of the black sites. It is true that the black sites function beyond the jurisdiction of international and even, for all intents and purposes the American law. However, the way in which they do so is dependent and logically coherent with the divisions of power and accountability between various government agencies and departments-in particular, the pentagon, FBI, and CIA. The black sites are on the fringe of places that common man is able to see, but are cordoned off by essential makeshift legal fences. After the incident of 9/11, the CIA was ordered to operate and carry on their procedures without any legal restraints. By late 2001, empowered to act without restraints, the CIA fell short of places to hide their high valued detainees. Again the additional freedom that was granted to CIA instigated a desire to acquire greater control over their investigation without any sort of external indulgence. Due to this, the government of United States of America allotted millions of dollars to construct private prisons that were exclusively meant for the CIA. These private prisons are known as black sites. The first known and prominent black site was constructed in Kabul on an old factory site named as the ‘salt pit’. In the
Principles of Microeconomics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words
Principles of Microeconomics - Essay Example However, it is observed that the marginal utility tends to diminish as you consume more of the goods (Investopedia ULC). There are two limits observed in the determination of utility; the limit beyond which the marginal utility begins to decline and the other limit shows that beyond which the utility becomes negative. The second limit works like a satiation point for the consumer so that an additional consumption of the product will bring displeasure instead. Generally, this decline in utility is called the "diminishing marginal utility". It is through this law of diminishing marginal utility that the economists were able to understand the law of demand and the negatively sloping demand curve (Investopedia ULC). It basically equates to the understanding that the less you have of a product the higher is your marginal utility that's why the willingness to pay (the price) is also high. On the other end, as the product increases the marginal utility declines, therefore the willingness to pay also diminishes. Answer to #3. Income is generally accepted as a determinant of demand which moves on the same direction. However, there are products which show the opposite response. We call them the inferior good, as opposed to the normal good. The demand for "normal good" increases as income increases, such as clothing and food. On the other hand, we have products in which the demand for such declines as income increases. A classic example of this is a bus ride. This is so because when people get more income, they may opt to buy their own cars. There is also what we call "related goods". Related goods can be "substitutes" or "complements". "Substitutes" are products in which the demand for one increases as the price of the other increases. This is because consumers will shift from the product whose price increases to the product whose price remained. On the other hand, complements are those whose demand for one product decreases as the price of the other increases. This is because as complements they are consumed together. Lastly, "giffen good" is one which people consume more of as price rises, which apparently violates the law of demand (Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., 2009). This happens due to the absence of substitute, giving way to the dominance of the income effect leading more people to buy more goods even as its price arise (Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., 2009). Answer to #4. Generally, the supply curve is observed to be upward sloping, adhering to the law of supply stating that as the price of the goods increases, more will be supplied of it. However, in some cases, we see the supply curve come to a point of downward slope rather than continuously sloping upward. There are two cases mentioned when this thing happen. First is the supply of labor with respect to the (real) wage rate. The real wage serves as a price to labor and a cost to leisure. Therefore as the law of supply suggests, an increase in the price of labor should be followed by a greater quantity supplied. This is also supported by the logic that given that the cost of leisure is now higher, the substitution effec
Lidl in the UK Market Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3250 words
Lidl in the UK Market - Essay Example It has presently 500 stores in the UK with a turnover of 44 billion Euros.  Due to the recession of 2007-2010 Lidl has gained a lot of foothold in 2010.Due to the credit crunch available in the market because of recession, people look to reduce their budgets in the food and household items. This is where Lidl comes in. It provides quality products to the customer at very low prices and has been able to give a challenge to established retailer stores in the UK such as Tesco. Lidl has gained its reputation as a no-frills supermarket ( others in this category are Aldi & Netto) that sell food, drink, and non-food products at extremely low prices but no extras are offered to the customers at a Lidl store. They do not provide even free carrier bags. No help is provided to pack your shopping and its stores are marked by the absence of any service counters. The success of Lidl has been primarily based because of the reason that it provided value for money to the people in the times of recession. This document analyzes the Lidl stores from the point of view of se rvices marketing  Along with the four traditional Ps that are associated with regular marketing – Product, Place, Price, Promotion; three other Ps are essential features for a services product which consists of People, Physical evidence, and process. (Donnelly, 1981)  Many researchers are of the view that the basics of marketing like the need to have a well-defined marketing strategy, targeting the markets best suited and the proper positioning for this target segment is essential in the marketing of both – goods and services.
Saturday, August 24, 2019
The US Involvement In The Iraq War Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words
The US Involvement In The Iraq War - Case Study Example The basic point underscored in most analyses is the fact that the US intervention in Iraq was not based on justifiable grounds and, therefore, constitutes an act of aggression and interference. The US employed numerous tactics to justify the invasion through the assertion that Iraq was a threat to its security and that of the entire world. The assertion that Hussein’s regime possessed actual nuclear weapons was, perhaps, the best approach used by the United States in justifying the attack on the Gulf country. Therefore, the perceived threat of Saddam’s regime on global peace and security was at the heart of the justification of the US intervention in the Gulf conflict that resulted into the ousting of Saddam Hussein and his regime (Murphy 45). However, the unwarranted US involvement became a reality soon after the conclusion of the war; when it became apparent that Saddam’s threat to global society and safety was exaggerated to achieve a secret plan to overthrow his regime. There were no actual nuclear weapons found within the nation after the war. Therefore, to great extent, the US intervention was not justified as Iraq was not a threat to harmony, safety, and strength of America and the rest of the world. Background During the time when the intervention in Iraq was being prepared, the US government administrators and establishment pundits became self-proclaimed Middle East historians vigorously exposing the facts of Saddam Hussein's crimes – many were real, though some were simply imagined (Cimbala and Foster 33). Nevertheless, these same experts studiously shunned examining the well-detailed history of American and British actions – and crimes – concerning Iraq and its citizens.
All Souls' Rising Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words
All Souls' Rising - Essay Example The decision of the French administration on the island was ratified by the French revolutionaries in 1794 and this decision quickly challenged the previously accepted norms of the master slave relationship. The entire Americas domain was shaken up as the emancipation on Saint-Domingue became public knowledge. One of the largest disturbances from the Saint-Domingue experiences was for the American South where the economy was predominantly based on slave manpower. However the revolution of slaves in Saint-Domingue holds more than meets the eye. The composition of whites, mulattos and blacks meant that society was already in a precarious balance that the revolution upset. As a reaction to the changes introduced by the revolution the various strata of society began taking steps to increase their influence. The pivotal role for the balance of power play lay with the mulattos in society who were obliged to corroborate with the blacks and the whites alike. The British and Spanish conquest only added to the panic and confusion in society. The invasion was dealt with by an uprising lead by an ex slave Toussaint who was supposedly prepared by the whites in order to decimate the blacks in the shorter run and the mulattos in the longer run. The overall objective of the whites was to restore the previous order. The novel penned by Madison Smart Bells All Souls’ Rising also portrays this precarious situation and the immense power plays that occurred. In order to understand the issue better it would be relevant to wade through the novel within historical context. The novel depicts the grand blancs (who are members of the white elite) as conceiving a slave rebellion in order to augment their political needs and desires. As the story progresses it becomes clear that the highly esteemed Bayon de Libertat who is the owner of the slave rebellion leader Toussaint is also part of the conspirators. The slave rebellion leader is shown as being handpicked by the white power eli te in order to serve their nefarious purposes. Here consideration must be provided to the political problems of the grand blancs as the French Revolution was at its zenith by 1791 however the King was still in place on the throne. On the other hand the petit blancs, the day laborers, white craftsmen and poor ne’er do wells had already taken up arms and adopted the red cockade of the revolution. These groups had by this point in time taken to rebellion in Saint Domingue and had managed to capture Port au Prince which was a direct threat to the power of the grand blancs. Given also that this was the most profitable island in the Atlantic, its loss was not acceptable for the grand blancs. The problem became all the more complicated as the Estates de General declared by decree in May 1791 that all free property owning mulattos in Saint Domingue would be given full citizenship. Consequently the red cockaded petit blancs became overwhelmingly outraged by this decision. In a similar manner the white cockaded grand blancs were also outraged at such a decision by the government. However the white cockaded grand blancs contend that they cannot win the war against the petit blancs and the free mulatto calls for full citizenship at the same time. In order to deal with these threats the stratagem of the slave rebellion was created. The plan of action suggests that when the slave rebellion occurs the petit blancs would be neutralized and will try to unite with the whites in order to quell the black slave
Friday, August 23, 2019
The Name of the Rose Film Movie Review Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words
The Name of the Rose Film - Movie Review Example The Apostolic poverty is a doctrine that emphasizes Christ's and the Apostles' absolute lack of possession and was strongly supported by the Franciscan religious order. The Dominicans opposed this doctrine and their views were upheld by the Pope John XXII who considered the poverty doctrine as subverting his authority (Harvey, 2004). At the same time, there was a great conflict between the Pope and the Bavarian Emperor Louis regarding the boundaries between religious and lay power and the Pope's claim to intervene on lay issues such as the Emperor's Coronation (Eco, 1983). This is, in brief, the historical setting of the film. According to the plot, the Franciscan friar William of Baskerville arrived in the Benedictine Abbey to participate in a meeting between the Pope's and the Emperor's delegates in an attempt to bring together the two opposite sides. His mission was to convey the views of the Emperor's theologists on the issue of Apostolic poverty and to ensure that there would be arrangements for a second meeting in Avignon, the Pope's court, where the Emperor's delegates would have the opportunity to express their views directly to the Pope. In my opinion, there is a twofold meaning hidden behind the deaths of the monks. First, all dead monks but Severinus worked in the library and their duty was to preserve and protect its content. However, their wish for knowledge became their death sentence. Adelmo killed himself out of shame after he had succumbed to Berengar's an ethical proposal with the exchange to have unlimited access to the library. Venantius, Berengar, and Malachi were poisoned because of their curiosity to read the secret book. Seeking for truth can be a dangerous path with dreadful consequences. Their lust for knowledge, their quest for truth in the writings of secular philosophers was a hubris, an insult to God, a doubt of Genesis, that yielded a fatal punishment. Man uses his intellect and skills to give meaning to his universe, to produce c ivilization, to obtain and convey knowledge and finally, in his quest for the ultimate cause of things, he is eliminated by the limitations of his own mortal, disposable nature. Death terminated the monks' curiosity and fire destroyed the library thus depriving humanity of a thesaurus of knowledge. What a great irony! It was the light that Adso held that caused the fire and eventually led to cultural and philosophical darkness. Second, William of Baskerville was particularly interested in Logic and based all his conclusions on deductive reasoning. However, he eventually realized that his investigation comprised of a series of false deductions that accidentally led to the right final conclusion.Â
Global Business Strategy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3250 words
Global Business Strategy - Essay Example Other theoretical aspects and Porter’s five forces vital for achieving a competitive advantage were examined. The author highlighted some strategic challenges impacting the company in the current global market. Company resource audit was included and the author revealed some tangible and intangible organizational resource and capabilities. The researcher analyzed the current strategic alliance and other corporate strategies employed in the business operation process. This included SWOT analysis as a vital strategic tool effective for determining favorable and unfavorable factors in the business environment. Strategic implementations were included and also organizational structure evaluated including the industrial structure, corporate or functional and brand-based organizational structure. Lastly, the author included some recommendations and also the conclusion that summed up the research project. Global Business Strategy Introduction Globilisation, which has been contributed by rapid technology development, has encouraged many multinational enterprises to implement effective global business strategy vital for achieving a competitive advantage. Many multinational enterprises have made significant determinations in order to sustain their business in the competitive global market. Many actors in the international markets have increasingly internationalized their operations; thus their performances are deeply influenced by their mutual interdependencies and by their strategic behaviors towards their competitors. Automotive industries are among the companies that have attempted to implement effective global strategies by forming mergers, alliances and acquisitions in order to improve the automobile markets. Among the automobile companies, Chrysler Group is one of the automobile industries that have adopted strategy of internationalisation and varied strategies for achieving successful business performance. Thus, the research project will focus on Chrysler Gr oup Company’s global strategy and relevant theories, which the company employs in order to improve their business performance in the global competitive market. Historical Background of Chrysler Group and Its Internalisation Process Chrysler Group is an American multinational corporation that designs automobiles and it’s headquarter is located at Auburn Hills in Michigan. It was established by Walter Chrysler in 1925 when Maxwell Motor Corporation was restructured into the Chrysler Group Company, and trades automobile products across the globe under the flagship Chrysler brand, but other brand also exists including the Ram, Doge and Jeep brand. The company has been performing well across the globe and it was named among the leading automaker production globally, in 2011. Chrysler Group established a global strategic alliance with other companies including Fiat and merged also with other firms under, which it currently sells their automobile products. Moreover, with adeq uate resources, improved technology and global distribution network necessary for competing on a global level, the alliance builds on the company’s innovation culture. It also builds their innovation culture, which is based on the complementary technology of Fiat Company that was founded, in 1899. The company employed internalization strategy by merging Daimler Benz and also merged with Volkswagen Group, with an aim of extending their products range to broaden their sales in the automobile ma
Thursday, August 22, 2019
The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn Essay Essay Example for Free
The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn Essay Essay Society is like the bully in middle school. It is harsh, it takes money, and it tries to conform people. In life, everyone needs some type of protector. A protector can be a friend, a parent, an uncle, a religious figure, or even a teacher. A protector looks out for others and leads people in the right direction. In Adventures Of Huckleberry Finn by Mark Twain, Jim is the protector of Huck. The lessons that Huck learns through his journey shows the reader that not all black people are what society claims they are. Along Huck’s adventure, Jim lends his guidance and support to Huck, through his actions and advice, which helps mature Huck as an individual. Jim’s actions, specifically his decision to share his family life with Huck, allow Huck to mature. Pap, Huck’s father, never was quite a father figure to Huck. He frequently beats Huck and doesn’t respect the fact that Huck is educated. When Huck runs away from home and meets Jim, it is the first time in his life where he has someone actually care about him. Although the two are not friends before they flee, they form a special bond throughout their adventures and Jim becomes a fatherly figure to Huck. He is the father that Huck never had. It doesn’t take long for Jim to make an impact on Huck. Shortly into their journey, Huck and Jim find a washed out house that has floated down the river past the island. When the two enter, they find the body of a man. Jim goes up to the man who has been shot in the back and says to Huck, â€Å"It’s a deadman. Yes,indeedy; naked,too. He’s been shot in de back. I reck’n he’s ben dead two er three days. Come in, Huck, but doan’ look at his face- it’s too gashly. ( Twain 38)†Towards the end of the novel, the reader finds out that the dead man inside the house was in fact Huck’s dad. Jim recognized Pap in the house and he made sure that Huck didn’t see the naked body of his dead father. Even though Huck never had a good relationship with Pap, the sight of his fathers dead body with a bullet hole in his back is one that he does not want to see, especially since he is still a young kid. Jim’s decision was crucial in the development of Huck in the novel. Later on their journey while on the raft Jim mentions his family and how he was separated from them. He says that the first thing he will do when he gets freedom is save up enough money to buy his wife and children back from their owners. He doesn’t think twice before starting the topic and his words catch Huck by surprise. Huck’s conscience begins to stir, trying to lead him in the right direction. He starts to have a conversation with his own conscience and says, â€Å"Let up on me-it ain’t too late, yet-I’ll paddle ashore at the first light and tell†(Twain 67). He contemplates whether to reveal Jims true identity or not and ultimately decided to let Jim have his freedom. The impact of this decision is seen where Jim says, â€Å"Huck; you’s de bes’ fren’ Jim’s ever had; en you’s de only fren’ ole Jim’s got now†(Twain 67). He goes on to say, â€Å"Dah you goes, de ole tru Huck; de on’y white gentleman dat ever kep’ his promise to ole Jim†(Twain 67). Jim makes it clear that Huck is the first white man to ever treat him with respect. Huck knows the trust that Jim instills in him right when Jim starts the conversation. Huck’s decision to not tell about Jim, shows that going against the flow of things is not a bad thing and that a person can think for himself or herself. There is no need for anyone or anything to make choices for someone else. Jim’s response to Huck’s actions solidifies the strength of their relationship and Huck ultimately wins the battle between what he knows is right and what society thinks is right. Jim’s guidance and support along the journey creates a friendship that appears almost unbreakable. Throughout the entire novel, Huck has an internal struggle deciding whether to follow the code of society and turn Jim in or to follow what he knows is right and to let Jim be a free man. He decides to write a letter that roots from his childhood teachings and societies belief that blacks are not equal to whites. â€Å"The more I studied about this, the more my conscience went to grinding me, and the more wicked and low-down and ornery I got to feeling†(Twain 160).. He writes the letter and to his surprise he feels relieved. Huck says, â€Å"I felt good and all washed and clean of sin for the first time I had ever felt so in my life, and I knowed I could pray now†(Twain 161). Although Huck feels great right after he finishes the letter, he begins to think about what he is about to do. As he sits with the letter, he thinks about all of the experiences and memories that he and Jim have had together. He thinks of all the support, knowledge, and lessons that Jim has taught him. He thinks of all the laughs they shared, the talks they had, and the songs they sung. He thinks of all the positives of their relationship, but he cannot think of any negatives about Jim. He realizes that he has the power to change a life and has the ability make a difference . The reader knows that Jim has succeeded in his goal to make Huck anti-racist when Huck tears up the letter that he has written to Miss Watson. Right before he tears it up he says, â€Å"All right then, Ill go to hell. (Twain 162)†This is the one of the first scenes where the reader see’s Huck make a conscience decision by himself. He weighs the positives and negatives and ultimately chooses what he believes is morally correct. Huck would rather go to hell doing what he knows is right, than to conform to society and hurt the ones that mean the most to him. Huck’s ability to make a conscience decision is a sign of majority and he reached this level of majority through the guidance of his dear friend Jim. Jim is a natural father like figure throughout the whole story. Not only to Huck along their journey but to Tom at the end of the story. Jim’s sacrifice at the end of the novel is one of the bravest sacrifices made throughout the book. After Tom gets shot in the leg, Jim displays concern for the him. He says, No, sah-I doan budge a step outn dis place dout a doctor; not if its forty year! (Twain 207) Despite all of the racism and harsh tricks that Tom has played on Jim, Jim risks his life to save his â€Å"friend†. Not knowing that he is truly free, Jim risks his own freedom to save Tom’s life. This decision has a huge impact on Huck. When Jim sacrifices himself knowing the extent of the situation, Huck makes a huge step in his character development. He learns that all men, including blacks, are equal. Throughout the novel Huck struggles with this concept. This is the first time where Huck see’s Jim as an equal human being rather than just a â€Å"ni****†. Huck thinks to himself, I knowed he was white inside(Twain 207). This quote shows the progress that Huck has made. He has matured to someone who can think on their own and who can see the flaws in society. By thinking this, it is clear to the reader that he views whites and blacks as equal. Jim risked his freedom to save an immature, racist white boy who had treated him, not as an equal, but as an inferior, unequal black person, and that is the ultimate sacrifice that teaches Huck a valuable life lesson. Along Huck’s adventure, Jim lends his guidance and support to Huck, through his actions and advice, which helps mature Huck as an individual. Guidance is a key to success in life. One must have someone or something to show them the ropes of the world. In the case of Huckleberry Finn, shows Huck right from wrong. Each adventure contains some type of life lesson. From the first time that Jim and Huck meet up with each other, to the time where Huck writes the letter about Jim, and to the end of the novel where Tom is racist towards Jim, Jim is always there for Huck. He is Huck’s protector.
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